Description#
Given the root of a binary tree, return the number of nodes where the value of the node is equal to the average of the values in its subtree.
Note:
- The average of
n elements is the sum of the n elements divided by n and rounded down to the nearest integer. - A subtree of
root is a tree consisting of root and all of its descendants.
Example 1:
Input: root = [4,8,5,0,1,null,6]
Output: 5
Explanation:
For the node with value 4: The average of its subtree is (4 + 8 + 5 + 0 + 1 + 6) / 6 = 24 / 6 = 4.
For the node with value 5: The average of its subtree is (5 + 6) / 2 = 11 / 2 = 5.
For the node with value 0: The average of its subtree is 0 / 1 = 0.
For the node with value 1: The average of its subtree is 1 / 1 = 1.
For the node with value 6: The average of its subtree is 6 / 1 = 6.
Example 2:
Input: root = [1]
Output: 1
Explanation: For the node with value 1: The average of its subtree is 1 / 1 = 1.
Constraints:
- The number of nodes in the tree is in the range
[1, 1000]. 0 <= Node.val <= 1000
Solutions#
Solution 1#
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| # Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
# self.val = val
# self.left = left
# self.right = right
class Solution:
def averageOfSubtree(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> int:
def dfs(root):
if root is None:
return 0, 0
ls, ln = dfs(root.left)
rs, rn = dfs(root.right)
s = ls + rs + root.val
n = ln + rn + 1
if s // n == root.val:
nonlocal ans
ans += 1
return s, n
ans = 0
dfs(root)
return ans
|
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| /**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
private int ans;
public int averageOfSubtree(TreeNode root) {
ans = 0;
dfs(root);
return ans;
}
private int[] dfs(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null) {
return new int[] {0, 0};
}
int[] l = dfs(root.left);
int[] r = dfs(root.right);
int s = l[0] + r[0] + root.val;
int n = l[1] + r[1] + 1;
if (s / n == root.val) {
++ans;
}
return new int[] {s, n};
}
}
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| /**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
int ans;
int averageOfSubtree(TreeNode* root) {
ans = 0;
dfs(root);
return ans;
}
vector<int> dfs(TreeNode* root) {
if (!root) return {0, 0};
auto l = dfs(root->left);
auto r = dfs(root->right);
int s = l[0] + r[0] + root->val;
int n = l[1] + r[1] + 1;
if (s / n == root->val) ++ans;
return {s, n};
}
};
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| /**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* type TreeNode struct {
* Val int
* Left *TreeNode
* Right *TreeNode
* }
*/
func averageOfSubtree(root *TreeNode) int {
ans := 0
var dfs func(*TreeNode) (int, int)
dfs = func(root *TreeNode) (int, int) {
if root == nil {
return 0, 0
}
ls, ln := dfs(root.Left)
rs, rn := dfs(root.Right)
s := ls + rs + root.Val
n := ln + rn + 1
if s/n == root.Val {
ans++
}
return s, n
}
dfs(root)
return ans
}
|
